Dame Pat Routledge: The Story of TV's Wonderfully Posh 'Hyacinth Bucket'

Dame Pat Routledge, who passed away at the years of 96, etched her presence on the national consciousness as the pretentious Hyacinth Bouquet.

Declaring it was "said Bouquet," the character trampled over her patient husband and confused neighbours in the popular sitcom, among Britain's best-loved comedies in the 1990s.

Acting like a aristocrat while living in a suburban area, Bucket's over-the-top social-climbing schemes were ultimately destined to failure—while she struggled to maintain her dignity.

It was Lady Routledge's most famous part in a career that included her earn theatrical awards on each side of the Atlantic, become the star of Alan Bennett's celebrated TV monologues, and become BBC1's crime-busting Mrs. Wainthropp.

Formative Years and Career Beginnings

Catherine Pat Routledge was born in Merseyside on February 17 1929.

Her father was a clothier and she later recalled taking cover from German air raids in the basement of his store during the Second World War.

She majored in English at local Liverpool University and planned to become a teacher. Rather, she joined the Liverpool Playhouse before studying at the Bristol Old Vic.

Her successful stage journey took her from the provinces to the West End, and eventually to Broadway, where Leonard Bernstein chose her to appear in his musical 1600 Pennsylvania Avenue in 1976.

She had already won a Tony honor for her performance in Darling of the Day.

She could move effortlessly from comedies to serious drama.

She went from Shakespeare's birthplace, performing with the RSC and later to the National Theatre in London.

There, her lead role in the stage musical Carousel featured her performing the inspiring You'll Never Walk Alone.

There were also various supporting film roles, especially in 1967's To Sir, With Love, and the Jerry Lewis funny film Don't Raise the Bridge, Lower the River.

Her stage and radio work demonstrated her range and earned her accolades, but it was the small screen that provided Routledge with her most high profile characters.

TV Success and Iconic Roles

Initial small-screen appearances featured well-liked shows like Z Cars and Steptoe and Son.

And later, among Britain's esteemed writers, Alan Bennett, wrote a series of outstanding Talking Heads TV solos for her.

Routledge conquered her initial hesitation to act his scripts and excelled as A Woman of No Importance and A Lady of Letters.

She later play a lonely, mid-life shop assistant tipped into a relationship with a kinky foot doctor in Bennett's Miss Fozzard Finds Her Feet.

A comic performance as the exaggerated Kitty on The Victoria Wood Show resulted in the development of Mrs. Bucket.

Routledge remembered being given the scripts by the author, the screenwriter—who had also done Last of the Summer Wine and Open All Hours.

"I opened the script for a moment at one o'clock in the morning," she said, "I read straight through and the character jumped off the page. I knew that woman, I knew a few of that type."

Keeping Up Appearances aired for five seasons and included four Christmas specials.

In a documentary, she stated that admirers had included the royal family and Pope Benedict XVI.

It became the broadcaster's most-sold show of all time and meant Routledge was recognised as far away as Africa.

For her work on the sitcom, she was voted Britain's all-time favourite actor in 1996, but following half a decade in the part, she felt it was time for a change.

"I brought it to an close," she said, "which, of course, the BBC didn’t care for very much."

She thought that the writer was beginning to recycle ideas and recalled a bit of advice from the performer, the comic.

"He always left with people saying, ‘Oh, aren’t you doing any more?’ she recalled, instead of people remarking, ‘Is that still running?’"

Subsequent Roles and Personal Life

Playing the homely but sharp detective in Hetty Wainthropp Investigates gave her ongoing success on TV, but she consistently referred to the stage as "the real challenge."

Long after she stopped appearing frequently on screen, Routledge undertook theatre tours both in the UK and overseas.

If journalists posed the inevitable inquiry, she requested them to write the word retirement since, she explained: "It isn't in my lexicon."

She did not wed or had kids, but informed interviewers of two significant affairs in her youth, one with a married man.

"I felt remorse and an acute feeling that there had to be pain," she admitted. "I suppose I persuaded myself that it was acceptable for the moment as his marriage was not a living relationship."

Instead, she devoted herself to her art, serving it with the skill, discipline and commitment that were consistently admired by her colleagues.

She was scathing about the broadcaster's choice in 2016 to revive Keeping Up Appearances, but on this occasion set in the 1950s and featuring a younger version of her character.

Challenging the Corporation's policy of resurrecting classic sitcoms she said, "For what reason are they doing this sort of thing, they must be out of ideas."

She had previously clashed with the broadcaster over its decision to not order a documentary she had authored about the author Beatrix Potter (she was a Patron of the Beatrix Potter Society), which eventually aired on another network.

On turning 90, she persisted to live peacefully in Chichester, where she busied herself collecting funds for the cathedral roof.

In 2017, she became a Dame of the British honors system but—in contrast to her character—titles never affect her mind.

Dame Routledge always stated she credited her Northern upbringing and stable family for giving her good sense with her time and her finances.

Nonetheless, she confessed that, should any extra money arrive, she'd definitely use it on "several bottles of sparkling wine"—an love of the finer things in life that she shared with her best-remembered creation.

"I never was theatre-obsessed," she declared. "I am not theatre-obsessed today. Nobody's as amazed than I am that I have, actually, spent my career doing acting."
Kevin Jordan
Kevin Jordan

A passionate historian and travel writer dedicated to uncovering the hidden gems of Italian cultural heritage.